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1 Franz Josef Land
Geography: FJL -
2 Franz Josef Land Archipelago
Geography: FJLУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Franz Josef Land Archipelago
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3 Земля Франца-Иосифа
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4 Земля Франца Иосифа
Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > Земля Франца Иосифа
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5 Земля Франца Иосифа
Русско-английский синонимический словарь > Земля Франца Иосифа
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6 FJL
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7 ЗФИ
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8 Земля Франца-Иосифа
Geography: (арх.) Franz Josef Land (Баренцево м., СССР), FJL, Frantz Josef Archipelago, Frantz Josef Land, Frantz Josef Land Archipelago, Franz Josef Archipelago, Franz Josef Land Archipelago, ЗФИУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Земля Франца-Иосифа
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9 архипелаг Земля Франца-Иосифа
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > архипелаг Земля Франца-Иосифа
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10 архипелаг Франца-Иосифа
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > архипелаг Франца-Иосифа
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11 земля
жен.1) ( место жизни и деятельности людей) earthзасыпать землей — (кого-л./что-л.) to cover (up, over) with earth
сравнять с землей — (что-л.) to raze to the ground
стирать с лица земли — to raze to the ground, to wipe smb. off the face of the earth
2) ( планета) the Earth3) (территория, суша) land; ground, soil; country устар.целинные залежные земли — virgin and long-fallow lands; virgin lands
возделывать землю — to till/cultivate the land
земля обетованная — the promised land, the land of promise
4) ( почва) soil, ground, earthбесплодная земля — barren, barren land
жирная земля — rich soil, loam
талая земля — thawed ground/soil
5) ( владения) acre мн. ч.••арендованная земля — tenancy, tenantry
за тридевять земель — разг. (at) the other end of the world, miles amd miles away
доставать из-под земли — to get smth. at any cost
зарывать талант в землю — to bury one's talent; to hide one's light under a bushel идиом.
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12 (арх.) Земля Франца-Иосифа
Geography: Franz Josef Land (Баренцево м., СССР)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > (арх.) Земля Франца-Иосифа
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13 Земля Франца-Иосифа
архипелаг Franz Josef LandАмериканизмы. Русско-английский словарь. > Земля Франца-Иосифа
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14 Porsche, Ferdinand
[br]b. 3 September 1875 Maffersdorf, Austriad. 30 January 1952 Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany[br]Austrian automobile engineer, designer of the Volkswagen car.[br]At the age of fifteen, Porsche built a complete electrical installation for his home. In 1894 he went to technical school in Vienna. Four years later he became Manager of the test department of the Bela Egger concern, which later became part of the Brown Boveri organization where he became the first Assistant in the calculating section. In 1899 he joined the long-established coachbuilders Jacob Lohner, and in 1902 a car of his design with mixed drive won the 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) class in the Exelberg races. In 1905 he joined the Austro-Daimler Company as Technical Director; his subsequent designs included an 85 hp mixed-drive racing car in 1907 and in 1912 an air-cooled aircraft engine which came to be known in later years as the "great-grandfather" of the Volkswagen engine. In 1916, he became Managing Director of Austro-Daimler.In 1921 he designed his first small car, which, appearing under the name of Sasch, won its class in the 1922 Targa Florio, a gruelling road-race in Italy. In 1923 Porsche left Austro-Daimler and joined the Daimler Company in Untertürk-heim, near Stuttgart, Germany. In 1929 he joined the firm of Steyr in Austria as a director and chief engineer, and in 1930 he set up his own independent design office in Stuttgart. In 1932 he visited Russia, and in the same year completed the design calculations for the Auto-Union racing car.In 1934, with his son Ferry (b. 1909), he prepared a plan for the construction of the German "people's car", a project initiated by Adolf Hitler and his Nazi regime; in June of that year he signed a contract for the design work on the Volkswagen. Racing cars of his design were also successful in 1934: the rear-engined Auto-Union won the German Grand Prix, and another Au to-Union car took the Flying Kilometre speed record at 327 km/h (203.2 mph). In 1935 Daimler-Benz started preproduction on the Volkswagen. The first trials of the cars took place in the autumn of 1936, and the following year thirty experimental cars were built by Daimler-Benz. In that year, Porsche visited the United States, where he met Henry Ford; in October an Auto-Union took the Flying Five Kilometre record at 404.3 km/h (251.2 mph). On 26 May 1938, the foundation stone of the Volkswagen factory was laid in Wolfsburg, near Braunschweig, Germany.In October 1945 Ferdinand Porsche was arrested by a unit of the United States Army and taken to Hessen; the French army removed him to Baden-Baden, then to Paris and later to Dijon. During this time he was consulted by Renault engineers regarding the design of their 4CV and designed a diesel-engined tractor. He was finally released on 5 August 1947. His last major work before his death was the approval of the design for the Cisitalia Grand Prix car.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPoetting Medal 1905. Officer's Cross of Franz Josef 1916. Honorary PhD, Vienna Technical University 1916. Honorary PhD, University of Stuttgart 1924.Further ReadingK.Ludvigsen, 1983, Porsche: Excellence Was Expected: The Complete History of the Sports and Racing Cars, London: Frederick Muller.T.Shuler and G.Borgeson, 1985, "Origin and Evolution of the VW Beetle", AutomobileQuarterly (May).M.Toogood, 1991, Porsche—Germany's Legend, London: Apple Press.IMcN
См. также в других словарях:
Franz Josef Land — Franz Josef Land, Franz Joseph Land, or Francis Joseph s Land (Russ. Земля Франца Иосифа , Zemlya Frantsa Iosifa ) is an archipelago located in the far north of Russia. It is found in the Arctic Ocean north of Novaya Zemlya and east of Svalbard,… … Wikipedia
Franz-Josef-Land — Satellitenbild des Franz Josef Landes Gewässer Arktischer Ozean … Deutsch Wikipedia
Franz Josef Land — /land/; Ger. /lahnt/ an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, E of Spitzbergen and N of Novaya Zemlya: belongs to the Russian Federation. Also called Fridtjof Nansen Land. * * * Russian Zemlya Frantsa Iosifa Archipelago, northeastern Barents Sea.… … Universalium
Franz-Josef-Land — [nach dem österreichischen Kaiser Franz Joseph I.], russisch Semljạ Frạnza Iọssifa, Inselgruppe im Nordpolarmeer östlich von Spitzbergen, wurde 1928 in das sowjetische Hoheitsgebiet einbezogen und gehört heute zu Russland; umfasst 191 Inseln … Universal-Lexikon
Franz Josef Land — group of islands of Russia, in the Arctic Ocean, north of Novaya Zemlya: c. 6,229 sq mi (16,133 sq km) … English World dictionary
Franz Josef Land — Sp Prãno Juõzapo Žẽmė Ap Земля Франца Иосифа/Franz Josef Land L ss. Barenco j., RF … Pasaulio vietovardžiai. Internetinė duomenų bazė
Franz Josef Land — Franz′ Jo′sef Land [[t]lænd[/t]] germ. [[t]lɑnt[/t]] n. geg an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, E of Spitzbergen and N of Novaya Zemlya: belongs to the Russian Federation Also called Fridtjof Nansen Land … From formal English to slang
Franz Josef Land — /land/; Ger. /lahnt/ an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, E of Spitzbergen and N of Novaya Zemlya: belongs to the Russian Federation. Also called Fridtjof Nansen Land … Useful english dictionary
FRANZ-JOSEF LAND — an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, N. of Nova Zembla; was discovered and partly explored in 1873 74 by Payer and Weyprecht; consists of two main divisions, Wilczek Land to the E., and Zichy Land to the W., between which runs Austria Sound.… … The Nuttall Encyclopaedia
Franz Josef Land — noun an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, east of Spitsbergen and north of Novaya Zemlya, belonging to Russia. About 20 700 km2. Also, Fridtjof Nansen Land …
Nansena Island (Franz Josef Land) — For other uses, see Nansen Island (disambiguation). Coordinates: 80°18′N 54°06′E / 80.3°N 54.1°E / 80.3; 54.1 … Wikipedia